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CPD Ref: C-115565

CPD Points: 

CPD Type: Non-interactive

Closing Date: 31 December 2026

Domains: Clinical practice, Communication

The first part in this five-part series on Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) examines the anatomy of the macula, key risk factors, prevalence data, and the presenting signs and symptoms. 

Topics: AMD Series, Retina, Macula, Risk factors, NICE NG82, OCT, Smoking, Drusen, Wet, Dry, Diet, Anatomy, Neovascular, Prevalence, Charles Bonnet, Active, Inactive, Classification.

CPD Ref: C-115567

CPD Points: 

CPD Type: Non-interactive

Closing Date: 31 December 2026

Domains: Clinical practice, Communication

In the second part of this series, we explore the physiology and clinical examination of the macula to help identify AMD and other macular conditions. Emphasis is placed on the interpretation of OCT imaging to facilitate accurate differential diagnosis. 

Topics: AMD Series, Retina, Macula, NICE NG82, OCT, Drusen, Wet, Dry, Anatomy, Neovascular, Active, Inactive, Classification, Diabetes, CSR, Vein occlusion, Macular oedema, Vitelliform, Geographic atrophy, Reticular.

CPD Ref: C-115570

CPD Points: 

CPD Type: Non-interactive

Closing Date: 31 December 2026

Domains: Clinical practice, Communication

The third part in this series on age-related macular degeneration (AMD) examines clinical assessment techniques, strategies for effective patient communication, approaches to management and referral and the provision of low vision support. 

Topics: AMD Series, Macula, NICE NG82, Referral, Communication, OCT, Amsler, Drusen, Wet, Dry, Neovascular, Active, Inactive, Geographic atrophy, Smoking, Diet, Charles Bonnet, Driving, Vitamins, AREDS, Supplements, Eccentric viewing, Low vision, Visual impairment.

CPD Ref: C-115572

CPD Points: 

CPD Type: Non-interactive

Closing Date: 31 December 2026

Domains: Clinical practice, Professionalism

The fourth part in this series on AMD presents three patient cases illustrating different stages of the disease, providing optometrists an opportunity to refine diagnostic skills and evaluate appropriate management and treatment options for each scenario. 

Topics: AMD Series, Active, Amsler, Communication, Depression, Diet, Driving, Drusen, Dry, Inactive, Low vision, Macula, Neovascular, NICE NG82, OCT, Referral, Retina, Smoking, Visual impairment, Wet.

CPD Ref: C-115573

CPD Points: 

CPD Type: Non-interactive

Closing Date: 31 December 2026

Domains: Clinical practice, Communication

In the fifth and final part of our series on AMD, we explore the treatment options of patients with the condition, including the anti-VEGF procedure in a hospital eye clinic. 

Topics: AMD Series, Active, Dry, Macula, Neovascular, NICE NG82, OCT, Referral, Visual impairment, Wet, Anti-VEGF, Intravitreal, Injections, Fluorescein angiography, OCT-A, PDT, Telescopes, Translocation, DARPin, Stem cell.